Our project aims to design, test, and improve the special cleaning agents to fight oil spills in the sea. These agents lower water tension and break oil into tiny parts, helping nature clean the water faster. The method fixes problems with current tools, giving a greener and better way to restore the environment. Oil spills from the industry harm sea life by blocking air with oil layers on water. Thick spills can be cleaned using machines, but thin ones are harder to manage. Chemical cleaners, like cationic agents, work well but can be harmful, hard to use, or cause the oil to stick back together. This work creates safer and more effective cleaners to solve these problems and protect nature. It is planed make cationic surfactants by mixing equal parts of amines and acids at set heat levels and normal air pressure. The final products will be studied using FTIR tools, the Du Noüy ring method for surface tension, and tests on how well they carry electricity. We will check how they collect oil in pure water, tap water, and Caspian Sea water. Key factors like CMC, surface activity, and how molecules act will be reviewed to link surfactant design to how they work. Our work focuses on making eco-friendly surfactants fit for changing sea conditions. By fine-tuning their design, it aims to boost oil cleanup ability while lowering harm risks. Full studies and real-world tests will set new rules for safe and useful oil spill cleanup. The obtained surfactants can be used for cleaning up sea oil spills, handling urgent eco-crises, and treating water in factories. This study helps protect nature and pushes greener methods in managing oil spills.
